During football practice, a linebacker collapses and is unconscious. What INITIAL action should the athletic trainer take?

• A. Begin CPR
• B. Activate EMS
• C. Place athlete on spine board
• D. Apply AED

Answer: (B)

Activating EMS first is essential because a collapse with unconsciousness in an athlete is a potential cardiac arrest where seconds count. Calling for professional help ensures rapid arrival of trained responders and access to an automated external defibrillator and advanced care. While help is on the way, you should start CPR if there is no pulse or normal breathing and bring the AED to the scene for use as soon as it’s available. Stabilizing with a spine board isn’t the immediate priority, since it doesn’t address the life-threatening condition right away. The priority is to get help on the way and begin life-saving care without delay.